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Who Believes in Human Rights?
By
Marie-Bénédicte Dembour
Description
Many people believe passionately in
human rights. Others - Bentham, Marx, cultural relativists and some
feminists amongst them - dismiss the concept of human rights as
practically and conceptually inadequate. This book reviews these
classical critiques and shows how their insights are reflected in the
case law of the European Court of Human Rights. At one level an
original, accessible and insightful legal commentary on the European
Convention, this book is also a groundbreaking work of theory which
challenges human rights orthodoxy. Its novel identification of four
human rights schools proposes that we alternatively conceive of these
rights as given (natural school), agreed upon (deliberative school),
fought for (protest school) and talked about (discourse school).
Which of these concepts we adopt is determined by particular ways in
which we believe, or do not believe, in human rights.
• Reviews classical critiques of
human rights in an accessible way which does not presume previous
knowledge of theory • Reviews and comments on selected case law
of the European Court of Human Rights in an accessible and original
way, and brings to the fore questions which are generally ignored.
Offers a groundbreaking theoretical mapping of human rights
scholarship, so the most sophisticated human rights
expert/theoretician will find something new in the book. •
Directly links theory (in the form of classical critiques) and
practice (in the form of Strasbourg case law), making it possible for
readers to understand the practical significance of theoretical
issues
Contents
Table of cases; 1. Introduction; 2. The
Convention in outline; 3. The Convention in a realist light; 4. The
Convention in a utilitarian light; 5. The Convention in a Marxist
light; 6. The Convention in a particularist light; 7. The Convention
in a feminist light; 8. The human rights creed in four schools; 9.
Conclusion: In praise of human rights nihilism; Appendices; Select
bibliography; Index .
Reviews
\\\'There are thousands of books on human
rights, hundreds on human rights law. This one will stand out as one
of the very best.\\\' Adam Tomkins, John Millar Professor of Public Law,
University of Glasgow
\\\'More Europeans believe in human rights
than believe in God. Their oracle - at Strasbourg, not Delphi - is
tended by a priesthood of judges and law professors culled from 46
countries, divining the basic rights of humankind. The author
provides a valuable and necessary critique of their work, as it is
beginning to affect the lives of millions previously downtrodden by
state power in Russia and Eastern Europe.\\\' Geoffrey Robertson QC
\\\'This precious work illuminates the
rather normatively dense, and often darkening, landscapes of the
European human rights law and jurisprudence and carries some profound
and immense messages for the construction of comparative, and
compassionate, social theory of, and action for, human rights. \\\'
Upendra Baxi, Professor of Law, University of Warwick
\\\'Demour brilliantly challenges lazy
assumptions about the universal and natural character of human
rights. Her command of European Court jurisprudence allied with her
broad knowledge of Western philosophy makes this a tour de force in
legal and political anthropology.\\\' John Bowen, Dunbar-Van Cleve
Professor in Arts & Sciences, Washington University, St Louisf
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