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Subrogation Law and Practice
By
Charles Mitchell, Stephen Watterson, Adam Fenton
Description
- Detailed discussion of a complex area of particular interest in multi-party litigation
litigation
- Ensures understanding of key principles
- Considers subrogation in specific transactions such as insurance and insolvency cases
- Up-to-date coverage of key cases, including Banque Financiere de la Cite v Parc (Battersea) Ltd, Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Appleyard, Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v Milestone Trading Ltd (No 2), and Primlake Ltd (in liq) v Matthews Associates
- Assists the busy practitioner by providing readily accessible answers to the key questions likely to be faced in practice
Subrogation: Law and Practice provides a clear and accessible account of subrogation, explaining when claimants are entitled to the remedy, how they should formulate their claims, and what practical difficulties they might encounter when attempting to enforce their subrogation rights.
Although subrogation is a remedy that is frequently claimed in Chancery and commercial practice, the reasons why it is awarded and the way it works can often be misunderstood. In this text authors aim to present the subject in clear and simple terms through a structure that is readily accessible and of benefit to practitioners.
Following an introductory overview, and discussion of the rules which determine the discharge of obligations by payment, the book is divided into three parts.
Part II considers subrogation to extinguished rights, and explains all the consequences of the House of Lords finding in Banque Financiere de la Cite v Parc (Battersea) Ltd that this form of subrogation is a remedy for unjust enrichment. The discussion examines the requirements that the defendant has been enriched, and that this enrichment has been gained at the claimants expense. It also considers the most important reasons why a court might find that a defendants enrichment is unjust, the defences which can be raised to a claim, the form of the remedy, and additional practical issues.
Part III looks at insurers claims to be subrogated to their insureds subsisting rights, and carefully analyses the substantial body of case law on this subject which has built up over the past two hundred years.
Finally, Part IV concerns the special insolvency rules which entitle claimants to acquire an insolvent partys subsisting indemnity rights against a third party. The discussion takes in claims under the Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 1930 and claims by the creditors of trustees to be indemnified out of the trust estate.
This work explains the underlying principles and practical operation of subrogation and is a readily accessible guide for the busy professional.
Readership: Practitioners in commercial and/or chancery practice. Academic lawyers specialising in private law, especially commercial law, property law, and the law of unjust enrichment. Advanced students of commercial law, property law, and the law of unjust enrichment.
Contents
Part I: Introduction
1. Introduction
What is subrogation?
When is subrogation awarded?
Why is subrogation awarded?
2. Foundational Principles
Unjust enrichment
Discharge of obligations
Part II: Subrogation to Extinguished Rights
3. Barriers to Understanding
Extinction and revival of rights
Subrogation to extinguished personal rights
Subrogation to extinguished proprietary rights
4. Components of the Claim I: Parties to the Action, Enrichment, and at the Claimants Expense
Parties
Enrichment
At the claimants expense
5. Components of the Claim II: Unjust Factor
Failure of consideration
Secondary liability
Other unjust factors
6. Components of the Claim III: Defences
7. Components of the Claim IV: The Form of the Remedy
8. Practical Points
Pleading rules
Rights which are capable of acquisition by subrogation
Part payments
Sub-subrogation
Part III: Subrogation to Subsisting Rights 1: Insurers Claims
9. Insurers Claims
Barriers to understanding
Sources of subrogation rights
Pleading rules
Insured must be indemnified
Control of litigation
Rights to which an insurer can be subrogated
Defences to an insurers subrogated action
The insureds duty to protect the insurers position
Part IV: Subrogation to Subsisting Rights 2: Special Insolvency Rules
10. Claims Under the Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Act 1930
11. Creditors of Trustees
Authors, editors, and contributors
Charles Mitchell, Professor of Law, Kings College London and
Stephen Watterson, Lecturer in Law, University of Bristol
Consultant Editors: Adam Fenton QC and
Henry Legge
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