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Interpreting WTO Agreements

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Interpreting WTO Agreements
By
Asif H. Qureshi
Description
The case law of the World Trade
Organization is now extensive, running into over one hundred cases
and thousands of pages. The interpretative process involved in this
jurisprudence constitutes a form of legislative activity, and is
therefore of great significance not only to the parties to disputes,
but to the membership of the WTO. Qureshi sets out here to identify
some of the underlying problems of interpreting WTO agreements,
within the context of different issues, problems, objectives and
disciplines, and to comprehensively examine the underlying conditions
for the interpretation of WTO agreements. He focuses on: the
apparatus of interpretation in the WTO; the manner of interpreting
institutional norms, national measures, and exceptions; the manner of
facilitating the development objective; the manner of reconciling
conflicting norms through interpretation; and finally the manner of
interpreting the trade remedies agreements. Various perspectives on
interpretation are proffered, particularly that of justice and
development.
• Engages with key problems in
interpreting WTO agreements, making it an essential tool for WTO
trade specialists as well as government and judicial officers
concerned with interpreting these agreements • Analytical,
original, provocative and comprehensive in its approach to
understanding the manner of interpreting WTO agreements • Offers
a broad understanding of the subject, by offering different
perspectives on the problems involved in interpretation
Contents
Preface; List of abbreviations;
Introduction; 1. Interpreting principles of Treaty interpretation in
the WTO; 2. Interpreting institutional aspects of the WTO agreements;
3. National dimension to interpretation in the framework of the WTO;
4. Interpreting exceptions in WTO Agreements; 5. Interpreting WTO
agreements for the development objective; 6. Interpreting ‘in’
external concerns; 7. Interpreting the agreements on trade remedies;
Conclusion; Annexes: 1. Relevant WTO provisions: Articles IX (2), XVI
(3) and General Interpretative Note to Annex 1A of the Marrakesh
Agreement; Article 17.6 of the Agreement on Implementation of Article
VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994; and Article 3
(2) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the
Settlement of Disputes; 2. Articles 31-33 of the Vienna Convention on
the Law of Treaties 1969.
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