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Diversity in America
By
Peter H. Schuck
Description
America is the first society in history
to make ethno-racial diversity an affirmative social ideal rather
than viewing it as a fearful menace, as almost all other societies
still do. Since the 1960s, America has pursued this ideal in many
forms--not only to remedy past discrimination against minorities but
also to increase diversity for its own sake.
It is high time for an accounting. How
diverse are we now and what can we expect in the future? Why do we,
unlike the rest of the world, think that diversity is desirable and
that more of it is better? What risks does diversity pose? What are
the roles of law, politics, and informal social controls in promoting
diversity? How can we manage diversity better?
In this magisterial book, Peter H.
Schuck explains how Americans have understood diversity, how we came
to embrace it, how the government regulates it now, and how we can do
better. He mobilizes a wealth of conceptual, historical, legal,
political, and sociological analysis to argue that diversity is best
managed not by the government but by families, ethnic groups,
religious communities, employers, voluntary organizations, and other
civil society institutions. Analyzing some of the most controversial
policy arenas where politics and diversity intersect--immigration,
multiculturalism, language, affirmative action, residential
neighborhoods, religious practices, faith-based social services, and
school choice--Schuck reveals the conflicts, trade-offs, and ironies
entailed by our commitment to the diversity ideal. He concludes with
recommendations to help us manage the challenge of diversity in the
future.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Part I: Thinking about
Diversity
1. First Thoughts
2. Taxonomies, Sources, and Legal
Structures
3. A New Ideal and Why It Matters
Part II: Managing Diversity
4. Immigration: Importing and
Assimilating Diversity
5. Affirmative Action: Defining
and Certifying Diversity
6. Residential Neighborhoods:
Subsidizing and Mandating Diversity
7. Religion: Protecting and
Exploiting Diversity
8. Concluding Thoughts: Premises,
Principles, Policies, and Punctilios
Notes
Index
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