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Competition Law and Regulation in European Telecommunications
By
Pierre Larouche
Description
Using numerous
practical examples, this book examines the evolution of EC
telecommunications law following the achievement of liberalization,
the main policy goal of the 1990s. After reviewing the development of
regulation in the run-up to liberalization, the author identifies the
methods used to direct the liberalization process and tests their
validity in the post-liberalization context. A critical analysis is
made of the claim that competition law will offer sufficient means to
regulate the sector in the future. Particular emphasis is given to
the way in which EC Competition Law changed in the 1990s using the
essential facilities doctrine, an expansive non-discrimination
principle and the policing of cross-subsidization to tackle what were
then thought of as regulatory matters. Also examined within the book
is the procedural and institutional interplay between competition law
and telecommunications regulation. In conclusion, Larouche explores
the limits of competition law and puts forward a long-term case for
sector-specific regulation, with a precise mandate to ensure that the
telecommunications sector as a whole fulfils its role as a foundation
for economic and social activity.
Contents
Preface
Table of
Frequently Cited Materials
Table of
Abbreviations
Table of Cases
Table of
Legislation
Introduction
1 The Successive
Regulatory Models
I The Starting
Model (Until 1990) 1
II The Regulatory
Model of the 1987 Green Paper (1990-1996) 3
III The
Transitional Model of the 1992 Review and the 1994 Green Paper
(1996-1997) 19
IV The Fully
Liberalized Model (1998-) 22
2 The \"Hard
Core\" of Regulation and Article 86 EC
I The Integration
of Articles 86 and 95 EC in the Run-Up to Liberalization 37
II The use of
Article 86(3) EC in a Liberalized Environment 91
3 The New
Competition Law as Applied in the telecommunications Sector
I Sources and
Epistemology 112
II Relevant
Market Definition 129
III Substantive
Principles 165
IV Competitive
Assessment 268
V Procedural and
Institutional Framework 283
4 Rethinking
Sector-Specific Regulation
I The Limits of
Competition Law 322
II The Case for
Sector-Specific Economic Regulation 359
III Sector-Specific
Regulation at the EC level 403
Conclusion 429
Postscript: The
1999 Review 441
Bibliography
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