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Transitional Amnesty in South Africa

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Transitional Amnesty in South Africa
By
Antje du Bois-Pedain
Description
After
the transition to democracy in 1994, South Africa reached out to
perpetrators of violence from all conflicting parties by giving
amnesty to those who fully disclosed their politically motivated
crimes. This volume provides the first comprehensive analysis of
South Africa\\\'s amnesty scheme in its practical and normative
dimensions. Through empirical analysis of over 1,000 amnesty
decisions made by the Amnesty Committee of the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission, the study measures the scheme against its
stated goals of truth recovery, victim empowerment and perpetrator
accountability. It also explores normative questions raised by the
absence of punishment. Highlighting the distinctive nature of South
Africa\\\'s conditional amnesty as an exceptional \\\'rite of passage\\\' into
the new, post-conflict society, it argues that the amnesty scheme is
best viewed as an attempt to construct a new \\\'justice script\\\' for a
society in transition, in which a legacy of politically motivated
violence is being addressed.
• Presents
independent statistical data on the amnesty process, enabling
comparisons with, and adds importantly to, the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission\\\'s own data • Analyses the success
rates of amnesty applications in relation to participation-acts in
politically motivated incidents, enabling comparisons between the
treatment of different perpetrator groups • Grounds the
evaluation of the process in reliable information about the reality
of its implementation, thus avoiding misperceptions about normatively
significant features of the amnesty scheme
Contents
Introduction;
1. The TRC-based amnesty scheme: background and overview; 2. The
practice of the committee when making decisions; 3. The committee\\\'s
interpretation of the political offence requirement; 4. The concept
of full disclosure; 5. Truth recovery in the amnesty process; 6.
Victim empowerment in the amnesty process; 7. Perpetrator
accountability in the amnesty process; 8. Conditional amnesty and
international law; 9. Conclusion.
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